The European NAFLD Registry

  • STATUS
    Recruiting
  • End date
    Dec 31, 2030
  • participants needed
    10000
  • sponsor
    Newcastle University
Updated on 19 February 2024
insulin
glycosylated hemoglobin
diabetes
hba1c
fasting
fibrosis
hypertension
metabolic syndrome
dyslipidemia
type 2 diabetes mellitus
insulin resistance
cirrhosis
liver disease
hemoglobin a1c
type 1 diabetes mellitus
fatty liver
nash
steatohepatitis
biopsy of liver
alcoholic fatty liver
non-alcoholic fatty liver
nafld
nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
niddm

Summary

The European NAFLD Registry is a prospectively recruited, observational study supporting the study of the clinical phenotype, natural history, disease outcomes and pathophysiology of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis. The ultimate goals are to better understand the drivers of interpatient variation in disease pathophysiology and severity and to utilise this information to develop and validate biomarkers that, singly or in combination, enable detection and monitoring of disease progression and/or from NAFL through NASH to fibrosis and cirrhosis.

Description

The European NAFLD Registry is a major international collaboration between clinical academics at leading universities across Europe, initially established with funding from the European Association for the Study of the Liver and through the EU FP7, H2020 and IMI2 schemes to the projects FLIP (Fatty Liver Inhibition of Progression), EPoS (Elucidating Pathways of Steatohepatitis) and LITMUS (Liver Investigation: Testing marker Utility in Steatohepatitis).

The Registry is a non-interventional, observational study collecting cross-sectional and longitudinal clinical data (including clinical biochemistry/haematology, liver histology, comorbidities, prescribed medication and imaging data) and linked biological samples (Blood [Serum, Plasma], Liver Tissue, Urine, Stool) from prospectively recruited patients with NAFLD. Its purpose is to support clinical and translational research into disease pathophysiology (through development of comprehensive genetic, epigenetic, transcriptomic, metabolomic, proteomic and metagenomic datasets) and biomarker development/validation. It supports collaborative discovery science and serves as the basis for a broad international project to discover and validate biomarkers for NAFLD and associated medical conditions (LITMUS). Out-with the current study, following separate ethical approval and after separate consent, patients who have agreed to join the European NAFLD Registry may also agree to participate in a number of nested sub-studies with bi-directional sharing of data. These include the LITMUS Imaging Study, which will acquire additional imaging data across a range of modalities including, amongst others, MR-PDFF and MR-Elastography. The Registry population comprises adult patients (aged 18 years) with risk factors for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) prospectively recruited primarily in hepatology and diabetology clinics and/or bariatric surgery units at centres across Europe. After receiving informed consent, patients will be assigned a unique study identifier (which will be used to identify all data and samples collected) which will allow all information to be recorded in a link-anonymised form.

Details
Condition NIDDM, diabetes mellitus, type 2, Diabetes Mellitus, diabetes (pediatric), Adenocarcinoma, Adenocarcinoma, Fatty Liver, Cirrhosis, Vascular Diseases, Vascular Diseases, LIVER DISEASE, LIVER DISEASE, Hypertension, Dyslipidemia, Dyslipidemia, HEPATIC NEOPLASM, liver cancer, Obesity, Obesity, Cardiovascular Disease, HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA, NAFLD, diabetes (pediatric), diabetes mellitus, type 2, liver cancer, NASH, NASH - Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis, Other Associated Comorbidities
Age 18-100 years
Clinical Study IdentifierNCT04442334
SponsorNewcastle University
Last Modified on19 February 2024

Eligibility

Yes No Not Sure

Inclusion Criteria

Age 18 years
Clinically suspected NAFLD based on any of
Patient with historical liver biopsy providing histological evidence of NAFLD or
Patient undergoing liver biopsy for suspected NAFLD with biochemical and/or radiological findings consistent with NAFLD or
Patient with radiological evidence of cirrhosis (in absence of an alternative aetiology) plus presence of 2 features indicative of the 'metabolic syndrome'
Increased waist circumference by ethnically adjusted criteria (e.g. Europid male/female 94cm/80cm) or overweight/obese (BMI 25)
Raised fasting glucose 100 mg/dL [5.6 mmol/L], HbA1c 48mmol/mol (6.5%) or previously diagnosed insulin resistance/type 2 diabetes mellitus (or on treatment)
Dyslipidaemia (fasting TG level 150 mg/dL [1.7 mmol/L]; or fasting HDL <40 mg/dL [1.03 mmol/L] in males and <50 mg/dL [1.29 mmol/L] in females; or on treatment)
Hypertension (systolic BP 130 or diastolic BP 85 mmHg, or on treatment)
Average alcohol consumption less than 21/14 units/week (males/females) in preceding 6 months and no history of sustained excessive consumption of alcohol in past 5 years

Exclusion Criteria

Refusal or inability (lack of capacity) to give informed consent
Average alcohol ingestion greater than approximately 21/14 units/week (males/females) in preceding 6 months or history of sustained excessive consumption of alcohol in past 5 years
History or presence of Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Presence of any other form of chronic liver disease except NAFLD
Recent (within 12 months) or concomitant use of agents known to cause hepatic steatosis (long-term systemic corticosteroids [>10 days], amiodarone, methotrexate, tamoxifen, tetracycline, high dose oestrogens, valproic acid)
Any contra-indication to liver biopsy
Recent (within 3 months) change in dose/regimen or introduction of Vitamin E (at a dose 400 IU/day), betaine, s-adenosyl methionine, ursodeoxycholic acid, silymarin or pentoxifylline
Non-English speaking/unable to access an interpreter. Due to the nature of the study, English language or access to a relevant interpreter is a necessary criterion to ensure lifestyle (diet and exercise) and symptom data are collated
Patients not meeting inclusion criteria or judged by the investigator to be unsuitable for inclusion in the study
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