Nivolumab in Combination With Temozolomide and Radiotherapy in Children and Adolescents With Newly Diagnosed High-grade Glioma

  • STATUS
    Recruiting
  • participants needed
    40
  • sponsor
    Gustave Roussy, Cancer Campus, Grand Paris
Updated on 19 February 2024
blood transfusion
platelet count
renal function
serum pregnancy test
screening procedures
neutrophil count
nivolumab
proteinuria
histological diagnosis
major surgery
temozolomide
kidney function test
malignant glioma
astrocytoma
ganglioglioma
coagulopathy
bleeding diathesis
stereotactic biopsy
glioma
gliomatosis cerebri
anaplastic ganglioglioma
diffuse glioma

Summary

Multicenter, open label, prospective study including successively a phase I trial and then a phase II trial Phase I : Open label, non-randomized, safety run study in nine patients. In case of safety issue a -1 dose level will be tested.

Phase II : Open label, non randomized, efficacy study of nivolumab in addition to radiotherapy and temozolomide. This phase will start when the RP2D has been defined after the last patients evaluable for DLT achieved the first 6 weeks of treatment (the radio-chemotherapy period) with a DLT rate below 30% during the the phase I study.

Details
Condition High Grade Glioma
Age 3-18 years
Treatment Radiotherapy, Temozolomide, Nivolumab
Clinical Study IdentifierNCT04267146
SponsorGustave Roussy, Cancer Campus, Grand Paris
Last Modified on19 February 2024

Eligibility

Yes No Not Sure

Inclusion Criteria

Written informed consent from parents/legal representative, patient, and age-appropriate assent before any study-specific screening procedures are conducted according to local, regional or national guidelines
Age at inclusion: >/= 3 to <18 years of age
Patients should be able and willing to comply with study visits and procedures as per protocol
Patients must be affiliated to a social security system or beneficiary of the same according to local requirements
Sexually actice females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 24 hours prior to initiation of treatment. Sexually active women of childbearing potential must agree to use acceptable and appropriate contraception during the study and for at least 5 months after the last study treatment administration. Sexually active males patients (and their female partner) must agree to use condom during the study and for at least 7 months after the last study treatment administration
Newly diagnosed non-brainstem WHO grade III and IV HGG and neuroglial tumors; gliomatosis cerebri or diffuse glioma, metastatic malignant glial tumors, multifocal gliomas and bithalamic gliomas are eligible for the study. Diffuse midline gliomas with H3K27M mutation are not eligible. Anaplastic ganglioglioma and anaplastic pleomorphic astrocytoma will be eligible
Local histological diagnosis after either stereotactic biopsy or surgical procedure has been confirmed centrally by a designated reference pathologist
Able to commence trial treatment within 6 weeks following the last major surgery
Adequate Bone Marrow Function : Hemoglobin >/= 10 g/dL (transfusion independent), Neutrophil count >/= 1.0 x 10^9/L
Platelet count >/= 1.0 x 10^9/L (transfusion independent)
\. Absence of Coagulation Disorder
\. Adequate Liver Function : AST </= 2.5x institutional ULN for age, ALT </=
5x institutional ULN for age, Total Bilirubin </= 1.5x institutional ULN for
age
\. Adequate Renal Function : Serum creatinine must be </= 1.5x ULN for age
absence of clinically significant proteinuria as defined by a screening early
morning urine (first sample) dipstick urinalysis of </= 2

Exclusion Criteria

Any disease or condition that contraindicates the use of the study medication/treatment (for TMZ, see the approved product labelling) or places the patient at an unacceptable risk of experiencing treatment related complications
Patients should not be on high-dose steroids (ie > 1mg/kg) before study entry; doses should be stable for at least two weeks or decreasing
Low probability of protocol compliance
Radiological evidence of surgically related intracranial bleeding (excluding asymptomatic, resolving hemorrhagic changes associated with recent surgery and the presence of punctuate hemorrhage in the tumor)
Subjects with concommitant second malignanices are excluded unless a complete remission is achieved as it is empirically determined based on the malignancy and treatment provided prior to study entry and no additional therapy is required or anticipated to be required during the study period
Previous cranial irradiation
Any known auto-immune disease, previous or ongoing
Known chronic inflammatory digestive disease, previous or ongoing
Chronic asthma receiving corticotherapy, even only with inhalation
Vaccinated with live attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks of the first dose of study drug
Pregnant or breastfeeding women
Known hypersensitivity to any component of the products (study drug or ingredients)
Clinically significant, uncontrolled heart disease (including history of any cardiac arrhythmias, e.g., ventricular, supraventricular, nodal arrhythmias, or conduction abnormality within 12 months of screening)
Patients who are currently receiving another investigational drug or anticancer agent
Patient who have an uncontrolled infection
Patient with known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) / AIDS infection or acute / chronic Hepatitis B or C
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