Deciphering AMD by Deep Phenotyping and Machine Learning- Prospective Study - PINNACLE

  • STATUS
    Recruiting
  • days left to enroll
    8
  • participants needed
    400
  • sponsor
    University of Southampton
Updated on 19 February 2024
atrophy
mydriasis
geographic atrophy
drusen
neovascularization

Summary

We will conduct a prospective non-interventional study including 400 early AMD patients (=600 untreated early AMD eyes, including both unilateral (AREDS IV) and bilateral (AREDS II)) over 3 years to specifically investigate the morphological sequence of events preceding the conversion towards late AMD. All patients will be followed by OCT imaging every 4 months to detect the earliest focal sites of disease progression. As soon as focal areas of change are observed by the VRC, a targeted follow-up schedule will be triggered to investigate the events at that area of change in a targeted manner.

Description

We will recruit patients with 1) intermediate AMD in one eye and advanced AMD in the non-study eye or 2) patients with bilateral intermediate AMD (where both eyes will be included). As some participants are symptomless at the stage of intermediate AMD, we will recruit from hospital databases including imaging databases and ophthalmology and optometry practices and engagement with Patient Societies e.g. the Macular Society and patient public involvement meetings.

There will be four clinical sites performing detailed assessments on 50 patients each and, to increase sample size, an additional eight referral sites in the UK who will each enrol and follow 25 study patients by SD-OCT every 4 months. The acquired images from these referral sites will be sent to the Vienna Reading Centre for morphological identification of focal events. If a focal event is detected, participants will then be referred for a detailed, targeted assessment at either the University of Southampton or Moorfields Eye Hospital as detailed below.

After consent, patients will undergo visual function tests (ETDRS visual acuity, microperimetry) and multimodal imaging including fundus photographs, OCT scans, OCT angiography, autofluorescence and adaptive optics imaging. The visual function tests will be repeated annually and the multimodal imaging will be done at 4 monthly intervals for 3 years. Blood will be taken at the first visit for DNA analysis.

200 patients (main cohort) will undergo dense retinal phenotyping at 10 visits. Medical and smoking history, genotype and body mass index will also be included in the analysis as has been done previously. As well as structural tests, functional tests will be performed at baseline and end of the study using both microperimetry (a type of visual field test to create a "retinal sensitivity map" of the quantity of light perceived in specific parts of the retina) to identify focal changes and low luminance visual acuity to assess global changes. To increase sample size but make the study feasible an additional 200 patients at UK referral sites will undergo 4 monthly OCT and be referred to Southampton / Moorfields for dense phenotyping only if a focal event is detected by OCT.

Details
Condition age-related macular degeneration
Age 55years - 90years
Clinical Study IdentifierNCT04269304
SponsorUniversity of Southampton
Last Modified on19 February 2024

Eligibility

Yes No Not Sure

Inclusion Criteria

Subjects 55 years with either intermediate AMD (as defined by Ferris et al PMID: 23332590) in both eyes, i.e. large drusen > 125 um and/or any definite hyper- or hypopigmentary abnormalities associated with medium or large drusen; or intermediate AMD as defined above in one eye (study eye) and advanced AMD (geographic atrophy or choroidal neovascularization secondary to AMD) in the other eye
Subjects should have media clarity and pupillary dilation for adequate imaging and functional tests

Exclusion Criteria

Co-existent ocular disease, which might affect visual function or retinal morphology
Established glaucoma in either study eye or fellow eye with evidence of visual field loss or retinal nerve fibre loss (ocular hypertension is not an exclusion criterion unless associated with visual field loss or retinal nerve fibre loss in either eye)
Cataract sufficient to affect retinal imaging
Myopia > minus 6 diopters or a history of myopia > minus 6 diopters if patient has had cataract / refractive surgery
Major ocular surgery 3 months prior or anticipated within the next 6 months following enrolment
Taking drugs known to cause retinal toxicity such as hydroxychloroquine or tamoxifen
OCT evidence of geographic atrophy (or complete RPE and outer retinal atrophy (cRORA). This is (1) a region of hypertransmission of at least 250 mm in diameter, (2) a zone of attenuation or disruption of the RPE of at least 250 mm in diameter, (3) evidence of overlying photoreceptor degeneration, and (4) absence of scrolled RPE or other signs of an RPE tear
OCT evidence of choroidal neovascularization e.g sub-retinal scar tissue, sub-retinal fluid or intra-retinal fluid associated with a pigment epithelial detachment
Clear my responses

How to participate?

Step 1 Connect with a study center
What happens next?
  • You can expect the study team to contact you via email or phone in the next few days.
  • Sign up as volunteer  to help accelerate the development of new treatments and to get notified about similar trials.

You are contacting

Investigator Avatar

Primary Contact

site

Additional screening procedures may be conducted by the study team before you can be confirmed eligible to participate.

Learn more

If you are confirmed eligible after full screening, you will be required to understand and sign the informed consent if you decide to enroll in the study. Once enrolled you may be asked to make scheduled visits over a period of time.

Learn more

Complete your scheduled study participation activities and then you are done. You may receive summary of study results if provided by the sponsor.

Learn more

Similar trials to consider

Loading...

Browse trials for

Not finding what you're looking for?

Every year hundreds of thousands of volunteers step forward to participate in research. Sign up as a volunteer and receive email notifications when clinical trials are posted in the medical category of interest to you.

Sign up as volunteer

Study AnnotationsStudy Notes

Notes added here are public and can be viewed by anyone. Notes added here are only available to you and those who you share with.

user name

Added by • 

 • 

Private

Reply by • Private
Loading...

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur, adipisicing elit. Ipsa vel nobis alias. Quae eveniet velit voluptate quo doloribus maxime et dicta in sequi, corporis quod. Ea, dolor eius? Dolore, vel!

  The passcode will expire in None.
Loading...

No annotations made yet

Add a private note
  • abc Select a piece of text from the left.
  • Add notes visible only to you.
  • Send it to people through a passcode protected link.
Add a private note
  • abc Select a piece of text.
  • Add notes visible only to you.
  • Send it to people through a passcode protected link.