Observational Study for the Evaluation of the Role of HIV-1 Tat Protein and Anti-Tat Immune Response In HIV Reservoir

  • STATUS
    Recruiting
  • participants needed
    100
  • sponsor
    Barbara Ensoli, MD, PhD
Updated on 19 February 2024

Summary

A longitudinal observational study in HIV-infected subjects receiving cART addressed to explore the effect of the Tat protein and anti-Tat immunity on the formation and maintenance of HIV-1 virus reservoir.

Description

The study is designed as a longitudinal observational study addressed to identify the effects of Tat protein and humoral/cellular anti-Tat immune responses (induced in the natural infection or by Tat vaccination) in HIV-1 reservoir dynamics in blood of HIV infected patients receiving cART. HIV DNA data will be used for analyzing the decay dynamics.

The primary objective of the study is to determine the rate of decay of total HIV DNA in blood of anti-Tat antibody (Ab) positive versus anti-Tat Ab negative HIV patients receiving cART.

The secondary objectives of the study are to relate the HIV DNA decay data to:

  1. the persistence of anti-Tat humoral responses;
  2. biomarkers of HIV reservoir stability potentially affected by the Tat protein or anti-Tat immune responses, including: i) apoptotic/survival index of CD4+ T cells; ii) reactivation dynamics of latent HIV in resting CD4+ T cells upon exposure to Tat protein and/or activation stimuli; iii) cellular and humoral biomarkers relevant to inflammation and immune dysregulation.

Details
Condition HIV/AIDS
Age 18years - 100years
Treatment No intervention
Clinical Study IdentifierNCT04263207
SponsorBarbara Ensoli, MD, PhD
Last Modified on19 February 2024

Eligibility

Yes No Not Sure

Inclusion Criteria

Age 18 years
Diagnosis of HIV-1 infection
To be under cART treatment
CD4+ T-cell count 250 cells/microliters
Testing for anti-Tat Ab performed during pre-screening
Signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

Current therapy with immunomodulators or immunosuppressive drugs or chemotherapy for neoplastic disorders
Clear my responses

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