Post-surgical Liquid Biopsy-guided Treatment of Stage III and High-risk Stage II Colon Cancer Patients: the PEGASUS Trial

  • STATUS
    Recruiting
  • participants needed
    140
  • sponsor
    IFOM, The FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology
Updated on 19 February 2024
cancer
capecitabine
colon cancer
endoscopy
ffpe
folfiri regimen
adjuvant
stage ii colon cancer

Summary

PEGASUS is a prospective multi-centric study designed to prove the feasibility of using liquid biopsy to guide the post-surgical and post-adjuvant clinical management in 140 microsatellite stable Stage-III and T4N0 Stage-II colon cancer patients.

Description

The LUNAR1 Test (Guardant Health, Redwood City, CA, USA) will be used for ctDNA determination. For the efficacy analysis, the PEGASUS cohort will be compared with a cohort of 420 patients from the TOSCA trial (NCT00646607) population matched 3:1 for all known prognostic phenotypes.

A post-surgical LB executed 2-4 weeks after surgery will guide a "Molecular Adjuvant" treatment as follows: i) ctDNA+ patients will receive CAPOX for 3 months; ii) ctDNA- patients will receive capecitabine (CAPE) for 6 months but will be retested after 1 cycle, and if found ctDNA+ will be switched to CAPOX treatment.

Immediately after the end of the "Molecular Adjuvant" treatment a further LB will be performed and instruct subsequent treatment. Positive patients (ctDNA+/+ and ctDNA-/+) will receive an up-scaled "Molecular Metastatic" systemic treatment for 6 months or until radiological progression or toxicity as follows: i) ctDNA+/+ patients will be treated with FOLFIRI; ii) ctDNA-/+ patients with CAPOX. These patients will be subjected to a LB after 3 months at the end of treatment and in case of positivity will be switched to FOLFIRI.

Patients experiencing ctDNA conversion to negative (ctDNA+/-) will receive a de-escalated treatment with CAPE for 3 months. 3 LB will be performed within 3 months and in case of positivity the patient will be switched to FOLFIRI. Patients with ctDNA-/- will be subjected to an interventional follow-up comprising 2 further LB and in case of positivity they will be switched to CAPOX treatment. PEGASUS is piggybacked to AlfaOmega (NCT04120935), a Master Observational Protocol that will follow patients from diagnosis to 5 years or recurrence/death (whichever comes first), collecting clinical data, radio-images and biological samples. AlfaOmega provides a clinical and logistic ecosystem for the seamless integration of PEGASUS clinical results with the biological underpinning of colon cancer.

Details
Condition Colorectal Cancer, Colorectal Cancer, Malignant neoplasm of colon
Age 18-100 years
Treatment Capecitabine, CAPOX, FOLFIRI
Clinical Study IdentifierNCT04259944
SponsorIFOM, The FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology
Last Modified on19 February 2024

Eligibility

Yes No Not Sure

Inclusion Criteria

Pegasus trial written informed consent
Age 18 years
Histologically confirmed diagnosis of operable stage III or T4N0 stage II colon cancer located 12 cm from the anal verge by endoscopy and above the peritoneal reflection at surgery
Availability of plasma collected prior to surgery
Availability of the original FFPE tumor tissue
Acceptance to undergo at least all the interventional liquid biopsies
ECOG performance status 0-1
Normal organ functions. (as defined in section 9.3)
Women with childbearing potential should complete a pregnancy test and be willing to use highly effective contraceptive methods

Exclusion Criteria

Patients having a MSI-H/MMRd tumor are excluded from the
study (done according to standard clinical practice)
History of another neoplastic disease, unless in remission for 5 years. Participants with basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma in situ (e.g. breast carcinoma, cervical cancer in situ) that have undergone potentially curative therapy are not excluded
Had an incomplete diagnostic colonoscopy and/or polyps removal
Macroscopic or microscopic evidence of residual tumor (R1 or R2 resections). Patients should never have had any evidence of metastatic disease (including presence of tumor cells in the peritoneal lavage)
Current or recent treatment with another investigational drug or participation in another investigational study
Patient unable to comply with the study protocol owing to psychological, social or geographical reasons
Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the study
Inadequate contraception (male or female patients) if of childbearing or procreational potential
Clinically relevant cardiovascular disease
Acute or subacute intestinal occlusion or history of inflammatory bowel disease
Pre-existing neuropathy > grade 1. Known grade 3 or 4 allergic reaction to any of the components of the treatment
Has a known DPD (DihydroPyrimidine Dehydrogenase) deficiency
Has a known Gilbert Syndrome or UGT1A1 homozygous _28/_ 28 germline variant
Has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Note: No HIV testing is required
Has a known history of Hepatitis B (defined as Hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] reactive) or known active Hepatitis C virus infection. Note: no testing for Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C is required unless mandated by local health authority
Has a known history of active TB (Bacillus Tuberculosis)
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