Evaluation of Antibody Response to High-Dose Seasonal Influenza Vaccination in Patients With Myeloid Malignancy Receiving Chemotherapy and Healthy Volunteers

  • STATUS
    Recruiting
  • participants needed
    200
  • sponsor
    Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Updated on 19 February 2024
cancer
antibody test
vaccination
influenza
antibody response
leukemia
influenza vaccination
myeloid neoplasm
myeloid malignancy
myelodysplastic syndrome

Summary

This pilot research trial studies the antibody response to high-dose seasonal influenza vaccination in patients with myeloid malignancy receiving chemotherapy and healthy volunteers. Evaluating antibody response to high-dose seasonal influenza vaccine may serve as a basis for vaccine recommendations in patients with myeloid malignancies and provide insights into the status of the immune system in these patients.

Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To investigate the antibody response to influenza vaccination in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) receiving hypomethylating agents (decitabine or azacytidine) compared to normal healthy controls and those patients with similar disorders receiving cytarabine containing intensive chemotherapy or best supportive care.

II. To collect and store blood samples at different time points (prior to and after vaccination) for assessment of influenza specific T-cell subsets using tetramers by flow cytometry.

OUTLINE

Within 14 days of baseline influenza titer, patients receive trivalent influenza vaccine intramuscularly (IM) on day 0 (patients in cohorts 1 and 5 receive the vaccine at any time, patients in cohorts 2 and 3 receive the vaccine between days 14-25 of hypomethylating agent therapy course, and patients in cohort 4 receive the vaccine between days 21-365 from onset of cytotoxic chemotherapy). Patients then undergo titer assessment at days 25-90 and days 115-185.

Details
Condition Preleukemia, Acute myeloid leukemia, Acute myeloid leukemia, MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROME
Age 40years - 100years
Treatment Trivalent Influenza Vaccine
Clinical Study IdentifierNCT04484532
SponsorRoswell Park Cancer Institute
Last Modified on19 February 2024

Eligibility

Yes No Not Sure

Inclusion Criteria

Subject or legal representative must understand the investigational nature of this study and sign an Independent Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board approved written informed consent form prior to undergoing any investigational biospecimen (blood) collection procedure
Willing to undergo seasonal influenza vaccination with Fluzone high dose at Roswell Park Cancer Institute within 2 weeks of enrollment of this study
Estimated survival of 8 weeks or more following enrollment on the study

Exclusion Criteria

Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active influenza infection or influenza-like-illness
Women who are attempting pregnancy or known to be pregnant by clinical history or nursing female subjects
Unwilling or unable to follow protocol requirements
Use of prednisone > 10 mg/day (or its equivalent for other steroids) for > 2 weeks immediately prior to receiving seasonal influenza vaccination
Received dose of seasonal influenza vaccination prior to enrollment
Participation at the time of study enrollment in another clinical trial investigating immunotherapeutic agents (like anti-PD1 or anti-PDL1 or anti-CTLA4 antibodies or vaccines); concurrent participation in an observational/non-interventional study or an interventional study investigating tyrosine kinase inhibitor or other targeted agents use is acceptable
Inability to receive seasonal influenza vaccine due to prior hypersensitivity to eggs, chicken proteins, or any of the vaccine components
History of a life-threatening reaction to influenza vaccination or to a vaccine containing similar substances
Personal history of Guillain-Barre syndrome
Any condition which in the investigator's opinion deems the subject an unsuitable candidate to receive annual influenza vaccination or may potentially affect the response to influenza vaccination
Adults unable to consent, individuals who are not yet adults (infants, children, and teenagers), women who are known to be pregnant, attempting pregnancy, or nursing women, and prisoners will be excluded from the study
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