Epidemiological Study of the Microbiota in Critically Ill Children (n=100) From 1 to 16 Years Compared With Healthy Controls (n=50) and Its Relationship With Clinical Complications and Inflammatory Biomarkers

  • STATUS
    Recruiting
  • participants needed
    150
  • sponsor
    Universidad de Granada
Updated on 19 February 2024

Summary

Objectives: To study the composition of the microbiota in critically ill children, and to know the relationship of its microbiota with clinical complications and inflammation biomarkers.

Design: Multicenter observational and prospective study including 100 critically ill children admitted in three pediatric intensive care units with a prediction of more than 5 days of stay and 50 healthy children. Clinical parameters and rectal, fecal, blood and respiratory samples will be collected at admission and at pediatric intensive care units discharge. The microbiota and inflammation biomarkers and metabolomic will be analyzed.

Analysis of results: Description an evolution of the microbiota throughout the time, intestinal and respiratory, and the influence of clinical and therapeutic factors will be analyzed. The composition of microbiota will be compared with a cohort of healthy children and between the different types of pediatric intensive care units. The correlation of the microbiota with the markers of inflammation, metabolomics and the development of infectious complications and multiorgan failure will be analyzed.

Description

AIM: The present study is an observational clinical study aimed to study the intestinal microbiota composition of critically ill children in paediatric intensive care unit and its relationship with clinical complications and inflammatory biomarkers.

DESIGN: This study is a multicentre, observational and prospective study including 100 critically ill children admitted in three paediatric intensive care units (Hospital Materno-Infantil Torrecrdenas de Almera, y en el Hospital Materno-Infantil Carlos Haya de Mlaga and Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago) This study is a multicentre, observational and prospective study conducted by members of the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology II, Nutrition and Food Technology Institute "Jos Mataix" of the University of Granada research group in collaboration with the Hospital Materno-Infantil Torrecrdenas from Almera, the Hospital Materno-Infantil Carlos Haya from Mlaga and Complejo Hospitalario Universitario from Santiago de Compostela pediatric intensive care units and primary care unit of the University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves from Granada as recruitment centres.

This trial will include 100 critically ill children admitted from the three different pediatric intensive care units with an expected hospitalization time of more than 5 days. In addition, 50 healthy children will be recruited from a primary care centre as controls. Faecal and respiratory system (oropharynx) samples will be collected from ill and healthy children, while blood samples will be harvested only from critically ill children at the time of admission to the pediatric intensive care units as well as at the day of discharge. Sample aliquots will be sent to the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology II, University of Granada for further analysis.

Study population The study population will comprise 50 healthy children aged between 1 month and 16 years, recruited in a paediatric primary care center from Granada, and 100 critically ill children admitted to the pediatric intensive care units aged between 1 month and 16 years. 50 patients will be recruited at the pediatric intensive care units of Hospital Materno-Infantil Torrecrdenas from Almera, the Hospital Materno-Infantil Carlos Haya from Mlaga and Complejo Hospitalario Universitario from Santiago de Compostela. Only those children who satisfy all inclusion and none of exclusion criteria will be included in the study.

Details
Condition intensive care unit, Only Child, Critical Illness
Age 1-16 years
Clinical Study IdentifierNCT04435470
SponsorUniversidad de Granada
Last Modified on19 February 2024

Eligibility

Yes No Not Sure

Inclusion Criteria

admission to pediatric intensive care unit
hospitalization time expectancy more than 5 days
age between 1 month and 16 years
informed consent signed

Exclusion Criteria

hospitalization time expectancy less than 5 days
no signed informed consent
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